National Pension System (NPS)
This profile has been independently compiled from official gazette notifications and verified web domains. Source Authority Link: myscheme.gov.in Authority: Ministry of Finance • State/Region: Central Scheme (All India) • Last Audited: 20 Oct 2026
Quick AI Summary
A voluntary, defined‑contribution retirement savings scheme administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) to facilitate systematic long‑term savings for old age.
Detailed Summary
Regulatory Framework
The NPS is governed by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) under the NPS Act, 2004. It operates as a Central Government scheme and is open to all Indian citizens, including non‑resident Indians.
Account Structure
Two tiers of accounts are available:
- Tier‑I: Mandatory retirement account; withdrawals are permitted only on attaining the prescribed retirement age, subject to pension annuity rules.
- Tier‑II: Voluntary savings account; funds can be withdrawn at any time, offering flexibility for liquidity needs.
Investment Options
Subscribers may choose between active choice (individual asset‑class allocation) and auto‑choice (life‑cycle fund) models. Returns are market‑linked and depend on the performance of the underlying asset classes.
Key Benefits & Financial Assistance
| Comparison Criteria | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Key Benefits |
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Eligibility Criteria Profile
| Comparison Criteria | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age Limit | 18 Years or above |
| Physical Disability | Not Restricted (Anyone can apply) |
| Domicile State | All India (Central Scheme) |
Application Process Guide
- Complete KYC verification (Aadhaar, PAN, and address proof).
- Choose Tier‑I, Tier‑II, or both and select the preferred investment option.
- Submit the application online via the eNPS portal or physically at any authorized Point of Presence (POP) bank/financial institution.
- Make the initial contribution (minimum ₹1,000 for Tier‑I, ₹250 for Tier‑II).
- Receive the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) and account statements.
Common FAQs regarding this Yojana
Eligible permanent residents meeting the specified domicile, income, and category criteria can submit an application along with verified credentials.
Key mandatory documents include Aadhaar Card, Residence/Domicile Certificate, Income Certificate, and active Bank Account Passbook.
Benefits are directly credited to the beneficiary's Aadhaar-seeded bank account through the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) / DBT.
Applicants can track status in real-time by logging into the official portal using their Application Reference Number.